gatech/vehicular200603159200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicularDataset for short range communications between vehicles and between vehicle and roadside station.This dataset contains the measurement of the performance of short
range communications between vehicles and between vehicle and roadside station.the initial version2006-03-152005-01-242005-04-2322232425262728http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/~mpalekar/Vehicular_Networks.htmhttp://www.crawdad.org/wiki/pmwiki.php?n=Main.Dataset.gatech-vehicularpacket trace802.11802.11bvehicular networkMANETGPSNetwork Performance AnalysisVehicular network802.11 ad-hocThe experiments were conducted in the northwest sector of Atlanta, GA
along I-75 between Exit 250 and Exit 255 as shown in the figure in the README
files in the traces. This section of I-75 corridor has five regular lanes
in addition to one HOV lane in most parts of the study area. Vehicle traffic
in the opposite directions is separated by a concrete median barrier.
All the experiments were conducted between 2pm and 5pm under non-congested traffic
conditions and non-inclement weather conditions.For the experiments, laptop computers running Red Hat Linux 9,
an ORINOCO 802.11b gold card with a 2.5dB omni-directional external antenna
placed on the roof of the vehicle, and a Garmin 72 GPS receiver
(with WAAS correction). The wireless cards configured in IBSS ad-hoc mode
with power management turned off and a fixed data rate. The GPS reports
latitude, longitude, speed, and heading of the vehicle every 2 seconds.
The location information reported by GPS has an accuracy of 5-7 meters.
We obtained location information every second through interpolation.
All experiments were conducted using broadcast at 2Mbps that allows us
to explore basic communication performance because there is no RTS/CTS/ACK
and retransmissions.IPerf, a network performance measurement tool was used along with the GPS
readings to in conjunction with GPS readings to measure network performance.
Both sender and receiver log time, location, velocity (from GPS), data packets
received / sent, and signal quality./download/gatech/vehicular/vehicular_traces.tar.gz13200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2rMeasurement of the traffic from vehicle to roadside.Performance measurement of a short range communications between vehicle and roadside traffic.the initial version2006-03-152005-02-042005-02-11Network Performance AnalysisSender and Receiver were equipped with the same equipment
described above in network description. While the sender was in a vehicle.
The sending vehicle traveled in loops Exit 252B and Exit 255 along I-75 for 5 laps.
The vehicle was driven in the rightmost lane whenever possible. The sender broadcasted
packets of 1470 bytes at an average rate of about 150 packets/s.
The receiver was placed on the Peachtree Battle bridge above the median.
The receiver was placed in either southern or northern side of the bridge and
at different heights. Different locations of the receiver are as follows:
a. Low Howell - The receiver was placed on the southern side of the bridge
facing Exit 252B on the table of height 0.7m. The traces of this experiment
are stored in the low_howell directory.
b. High Howell - The receiver was placed on the southern side of the bridge
facing Exit 252B on a tripod of height 1.8m. The traces for this experiment
are stored in high_howell directory.
c. Low Moore - The receiver was placed on the northern side of the bridge
facing Exit 254 on the table of height 0.7m. The traces of this experiment
are stored in the low_moore directory.
d. High Moore - The receiver was placed on the northern side of the bridge
facing Exit 254 on a tripod of height 1.8m. The traces for this experiment
are stored in high_moore directory.The traces for each lap are stored in separate files.
Trace file format consists of:
#, Time in Sec,Time in usec, Bytes sent,Sender latitude,
Sender longitude, Sender Speed (km/h), Sender Altitude (m),
Receiver latitude, Receiver Longitude, Receiver Speed,
Receiver Altitude (m), Packet Received (Y/N), Bytes Received,
Signal Strength, Noise Strength.
- # : Packet ID. Each packet sent was identified by a unique id.
- Time in Sec : Time at which the packet was sent. This value gives
the number of seconds since the Epoch. It is obtained by gettimeofday()
function call on Linux.
- Time in usec : Time at which the packet was sent. This value gives
the number of microseconds since Epoch. It is obtained by gettimeofday()
function call on Linux.
- Bytes Sent : Number of bytes sent in the packet having id #.
- Sender Latitude : Obtained from GPS. Format - dd.ddddddN. N stands for North.
- Sender Longitude : Obtained from GPS. Format - dd.ddddddW. W stands for West.
- Sender Speed : Obtained from GPS in km/h.
- Sender Altitude : Obtained from the GPS in m.
- Receiver Latitude : Obtained from the GPS. Format - dd.ddddddN. N stands for North.
- Receiver Longitude : Obtained from the GPS. Format - dd.ddddddW. W stands for West.
- Receiver Speed : Obtained from GPS in km/h.
- Receiver Altitude : Obtained from the GPS in m.
- Packet Received (Y/N) : If the packet identified by # was received then
this field has 'Y' else 'N'.
- Bytes Received : Number of bytes received in the packet identified by #.
- Signal Strength : This is measured at the receiver using ioctl system call.
Signal strength is 0 for dropped packets. The value of "-256" indicates
that the signal strength measurement was turned off during the experiment.
Hence neglect the signal strength measurements with value -256.
- Noise Strength : This is measured at the receiver using ioctl system call.
Noise strength is 0 for dropped packets. The value of "-256" indicates
that the noise strength measurement was turned off during the experiment.
Hence neglect the noise strength measurements with value -256.gatech/vehicular37200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2r/low_mooreTrace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed low on the northern side of the bridge.Trace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed low on the northern side of the bridge.the initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-02-112005-02-11Date: 11 Feb 2005
Time: Afternoon
Sender:
Car: Subaru Imprezza
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Location: Peachtree battle bridge.
Antenna - External Antenna on the table (0.7m) on the side facing North.
Description:
Sender travelling in a loop between exit 250 and exit 255. Data collected over 5 laps.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2r)gatech/vehicular/v2r38200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2r/high_mooreTrace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed high on the northern side of the bridge.Trace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed high on the northern side of the bridge.the initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-01-242005-02-11Date: 24 Jan 2005 and 11 Feb 2005
Sender:
Car: Subaru Imprezza
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Location: Peachtree battle bridge.
Antenna - External Antenna on top of tripod(1.8m) on the side facing North.
Description:
Sender travelling in a loop between exit 250 and exit 255. Data collected over 5 laps.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2r)gatech/vehicular/v2r39200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2r/low_howellTrace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed low on the southern side of the bridge.Trace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed low on the southern side of the bridge.the initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-02-042005-02-04Date: 4 Feb 2005
Time: Afternoon
Sender:
Car: Subaru Imprezza
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Location: Peachtree battle bridge.
Antenna - External Antenna on the table (0.7m) on the side facing south.
Description:
Sender travelling in a loop between exit 250 and exit 255. Data collected over 5 laps.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2r)gatech/vehicular/v2r40200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2r/high_howellTrace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed high on the southern side of the bridge.Trace of the traffic between vehicle to roadside where the receiver was placed high on the southern side of the bridge.the initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-02-042005-02-04Date: 4 Feb 2005
Time: Afternoon
Sender:
Car: Subaru Imprezza
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Location: Peachtree battle bridge.
Antenna - External Antenna on top of tripod(1.8m) on the side facing south.
Description:
Sender travelling in a loop between exit 250 and exit 255. Data collected over 5 laps.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2r)gatech/vehicular/v2r14200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2vMeasurement of the traffic from vehicle to vehicle.Performance measurement of a short range communications between vehicle to vehicle.the initial version2006-03-152005-02-232005-04-20Network Performance AnalysisBoth the sender and receiver were placed in vehicles.
Two different kinds of experiments were conducted.
a. Following Scenario: The vehicles traveled in a loop between Exit 250
and Exit 255 with the sender vehicle following the receiving vehicle.
Both the vehicles remained in the same lane, second from right.
We tried to maintain same distance between two vehicles in a lap.
But the distance between two vehicles was varied for different laps.
The traces for this experiment are stored in v2v_follow directory.
This experiment was done on two days. Hence there are two folders -
one for each day in the v2v_follow directory.
b. Crossing Scenario: The experiments were conducted on I-75 between
Exit 252B and Exit 254. The two vehicles always stayed in the rightmost
lane, and were separated by 8 lanes of traffic and a concrete median.
The traces for this experiment are stored in v2v_opposite directory.The traces for each lap are stored in separate files.
Trace file format consists of:
#, Time in Sec,Time in usec, Bytes sent,Sender latitude,
Sender longitude, Sender Speed (km/h), Sender Altitude (m),
Receiver latitude, Receiver Longitude, Receiver Speed,
Receiver Altitude (m), Packet Received (Y/N), Bytes Received,
Signal Strength, Noise Strength.
- # : Packet ID. Each packet sent was identified by a unique id.
- Time in Sec : Time at which the packet was sent. This value gives
the number of seconds since the Epoch. It is obtained by gettimeofday()
function call on Linux.
- Time in usec : Time at which the packet was sent. This value gives
the number of microseconds since Epoch. It is obtained by gettimeofday()
function call on Linux.
- Bytes Sent : Number of bytes sent in the packet having id #.
- Sender Latitude : Obtained from GPS. Format - dd.ddddddN. N stands for North.
- Sender Longitude : Obtained from GPS. Format - dd.ddddddW. W stands for West.
- Sender Speed : Obtained from GPS in km/h.
- Sender Altitude : Obtained from the GPS in m.
- Receiver Latitude : Obtained from the GPS. Format - dd.ddddddN. N stands for North.
- Receiver Longitude : Obtained from the GPS. Format - dd.ddddddW. W stands for West.
- Receiver Speed : Obtained from GPS in km/h.
- Receiver Altitude : Obtained from the GPS in m.
- Packet Received (Y/N) : If the packet identified by # was received then
this field has 'Y' else 'N'.
- Bytes Received : Number of bytes received in the packet identified by #.
- Signal Strength : This is measured at the receiver using ioctl system call.
Signal strength is 0 for dropped packets. The value of "-256" indicates
that the signal strength measurement was turned off during the experiment.
Hence neglect the signal strength measurements with value -256.
- Noise Strength : This is measured at the receiver using ioctl system call.
Noise strength is 0 for dropped packets. The value of "-256" indicates
that the noise strength measurement was turned off during the experiment.
Hence neglect the noise strength measurements with value -256.gatech/vehicular40200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2v/v2v_followTrace of the traffic between two vehicles where the sender vehicle follows the receiving vehicle.Trace of the traffic between two vehicles where the sender vehicle follows the receiving vehiclethe initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-04-132005-04-20ate: 13 April 2005 and 20 Apr 2005
Time: Afternoon
Sender :
Car: Subaru Imprezza
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Car:Nissan Altima (2000)
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Description:
Sender following the receiver broadcasting UDP packets of size 1470
bytes with an average rate of 150 packets/sec.
The vehicles traveled in a loop between Exit 250 and Exit 255 with
the sender vehicle following the receiving vehicle. Both the vehicles
remained in the same lane, second from right. We tried to maintain
same distance between two vehicles in a lap. But the distance between
two vehicles was varied for different laps.Traces for each day are
in seperate folders.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2v)gatech/vehicular/v2v41200603152006-11-14gatech/vehicular/v2v/v2v_oppositeTrace of the traffic between two vehicles moving in opposite direction.Trace of the traffic between two vehicles moving in opposite directionthe initial versionfalse2006-03-152005-02-232005-02-23Date: 23 Feb 2005
Sender :
Car: Subaru
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Receiver:
Car: Nissan Altima (2000)
Antenna - External antenna on top of the front passenger seat.
Description:
Sender following the receiver broadcasting UDP packets of size 1470 bytes
at a rate of 150 packets/sec. The experiments were conducted on I-75
between Exit 252B and Exit 254. The two vehicles always stayed in
the rightmost lane, and were separated by 8 lanes of traffic and
a concrete median.
Direction:
Northbound - Exit 250 to Exit 255.
Southbound - Exit 255 to Exit 250.See note in the parent traceset (gatech/vehicular/v2v)gatech/vehicular/v2v22gatech/vehicularRichard M. Fujimotofujimoto@cc.gatech.eduGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCollege of ComputingProfessorCollege of Computing, 801 Atlantic Drive, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0280404-894-5615404-385-7337http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/~fujimoto/23gatech/vehicularRandall Guenslerrandall.guensler@ce.gatech.eduGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCivil and Environmental EngineeringProfessorCivil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Drive N.W., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0355404-894-0405http://www.ce.gatech.edu/fac_staff/research_bio.php?active_id=rg4924gatech/vehicularMichael P. Huntermichael.hunter@ce.gatech.eduGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCiviil and Environmental EngineeringAssistant ProfessorCivil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Drive N.W., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0355404-385-1243http://www.ce.gatech.edu/fac_staff/research_bio.php?active_id=mh29525gatech/vehicularHao Wuwh@cc.gatech.eduGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCollege of ComputingPh.D.College of Computing, 810 Atlantic Drive, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0280http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/~wh/26gatech/vehicularMahesh Palekarmpalekar@cc.gatech.eduGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCollege of ComputingGraduate studentCollege of Computing, 810 Atlantic Drive, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0280http://www-static.cc.gatech.edu/~mpalekar/27gatech/vehicularJaesup LeeGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCiviil and Environmental EngineeringGraduate studentCivil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Drive N.W., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-035528gatech/vehicularJoonho KoGeorgia Institute of TechnologyCiviil and Environmental EngineeringGraduate studentCivil and Environmental Engineering, 790 Atlantic Drive N.W., Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332-0355wu-vehiclesHao WuMahesh PalekarRichard FujimotoRandall GuenslerMichael HunterJaesup LeeJoonho KoAn Empirical Study of Short Range Communications for VehiclesProceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Vehicular ad hoc networksCologne, Germany--09--2005http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1080754.1080769measurementwirelessgatech_vehicularcrawdadgatech/vehicular20050901